PRIMER RESEARCH · TAX OPTIMIZATION
Tax Path Dependency
Problem
Two taxable accounts can follow the same strategy and receive the same signals. If they begin on different dates, they inherit different tax lots, cost bases, holding periods, and wash-sale histories.
The portfolio held today determines the tax opportunities available tomorrow.
Tax optimization is a portfolio-history problem. The value of a trade depends on the state created by every trade that came before it.
Mechanism
Different starts create different lots
Entry dates establish cost bases, holding periods, and the first set of positions.
Tax decisions change the account state
Each harvest, rebalance, and wash-sale restriction alters the next decision set.
The differences compound
Accounts receiving the same current signal can face different tax-efficient trades.